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.\" ========================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "Mojo::Content 3"
.TH Mojo::Content 3 "2023-03-08" "perl v5.26.3" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification.  Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.if n .ad l
.nh
.SH "NAME"
Mojo::Content \- HTTP content base class
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 2
\&  package Mojo::Content::MyContent;
\&  use Mojo::Base \*(AqMojo::Content\*(Aq;
\&
\&  sub body_contains  {...}
\&  sub body_size      {...}
\&  sub get_body_chunk {...}
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
Mojo::Content is an abstract base class for \s-1HTTP\s0 content containers, based on \s-1RFC
7230\s0 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230> and \s-1RFC 7231\s0 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231>, like
Mojo::Content::MultiPart and Mojo::Content::Single.
.SH "EVENTS"
.IX Header "EVENTS"
Mojo::Content inherits all events from Mojo::EventEmitter and can emit the following new ones.
.SS "body"
.IX Subsection "body"
.Vb 1
\&  $content\->on(body => sub ($content) {...});
.Ve
.PP
Emitted once all headers have been parsed and the body starts.
.PP
.Vb 3
\&  $content\->on(body => sub ($content) {
\&    $content\->auto_upgrade(0) if $content\->headers\->header(\*(AqX\-No\-MultiPart\*(Aq);
\&  });
.Ve
.SS "drain"
.IX Subsection "drain"
.Vb 1
\&  $content\->on(drain => sub ($content, $offset) {...});
.Ve
.PP
Emitted once all data has been written.
.PP
.Vb 3
\&  $content\->on(drain => sub ($content) {
\&    $content\->write_chunk(time);
\&  });
.Ve
.SS "read"
.IX Subsection "read"
.Vb 1
\&  $content\->on(read => sub ($content, $bytes) {...});
.Ve
.PP
Emitted when a new chunk of content arrives.
.PP
.Vb 3
\&  $content\->on(read => sub ($content, $bytes) {
\&    say "Streaming: $bytes";
\&  });
.Ve
.SH "ATTRIBUTES"
.IX Header "ATTRIBUTES"
Mojo::Content implements the following attributes.
.SS "auto_decompress"
.IX Subsection "auto_decompress"
.Vb 2
\&  my $bool = $content\->auto_decompress;
\&  $content = $content\->auto_decompress($bool);
.Ve
.PP
Decompress content automatically if \*(L"is_compressed\*(R" is true.
.SS "auto_relax"
.IX Subsection "auto_relax"
.Vb 2
\&  my $bool = $content\->auto_relax;
\&  $content = $content\->auto_relax($bool);
.Ve
.PP
Try to detect when relaxed parsing is necessary.
.SS "headers"
.IX Subsection "headers"
.Vb 2
\&  my $headers = $content\->headers;
\&  $content    = $content\->headers(Mojo::Headers\->new);
.Ve
.PP
Content headers, defaults to a Mojo::Headers object.
.SS "max_buffer_size"
.IX Subsection "max_buffer_size"
.Vb 2
\&  my $size = $content\->max_buffer_size;
\&  $content = $content\->max_buffer_size(1024);
.Ve
.PP
Maximum size in bytes of buffer for content parser, defaults to the value of the \f(CW\*(C`MOJO_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE\*(C'\fR environment
variable or \f(CW262144\fR (256KiB).
.SS "max_leftover_size"
.IX Subsection "max_leftover_size"
.Vb 2
\&  my $size = $content\->max_leftover_size;
\&  $content = $content\->max_leftover_size(1024);
.Ve
.PP
Maximum size in bytes of buffer for pipelined \s-1HTTP\s0 requests, defaults to the value of the \f(CW\*(C`MOJO_MAX_LEFTOVER_SIZE\*(C'\fR
environment variable or \f(CW262144\fR (256KiB).
.SS "relaxed"
.IX Subsection "relaxed"
.Vb 2
\&  my $bool = $content\->relaxed;
\&  $content = $content\->relaxed($bool);
.Ve
.PP
Activate relaxed parsing for responses that are terminated with a connection close.
.SS "skip_body"
.IX Subsection "skip_body"
.Vb 2
\&  my $bool = $content\->skip_body;
\&  $content = $content\->skip_body($bool);
.Ve
.PP
Skip body parsing and finish after headers.
.SH "METHODS"
.IX Header "METHODS"
Mojo::Content inherits all methods from Mojo::EventEmitter and implements the following new ones.
.SS "body_contains"
.IX Subsection "body_contains"
.Vb 1
\&  my $bool = $content\->body_contains(\*(Aqfoo bar baz\*(Aq);
.Ve
.PP
Check if content contains a specific string. Meant to be overloaded in a subclass.
.SS "body_size"
.IX Subsection "body_size"
.Vb 1
\&  my $size = $content\->body_size;
.Ve
.PP
Content size in bytes. Meant to be overloaded in a subclass.
.SS "boundary"
.IX Subsection "boundary"
.Vb 1
\&  my $boundary = $content\->boundary;
.Ve
.PP
Extract multipart boundary from \f(CW\*(C`Content\-Type\*(C'\fR header.
.SS "charset"
.IX Subsection "charset"
.Vb 1
\&  my $charset = $content\->charset;
.Ve
.PP
Extract charset from \f(CW\*(C`Content\-Type\*(C'\fR header.
.SS "clone"
.IX Subsection "clone"
.Vb 1
\&  my $clone = $content\->clone;
.Ve
.PP
Return a new Mojo::Content object cloned from this content if possible, otherwise return \f(CW\*(C`undef\*(C'\fR.
.SS "generate_body_chunk"
.IX Subsection "generate_body_chunk"
.Vb 1
\&  my $bytes = $content\->generate_body_chunk(0);
.Ve
.PP
Generate dynamic content.
.SS "get_body_chunk"
.IX Subsection "get_body_chunk"
.Vb 1
\&  my $bytes = $content\->get_body_chunk(0);
.Ve
.PP
Get a chunk of content starting from a specific position. Meant to be overloaded in a subclass.
.SS "get_header_chunk"
.IX Subsection "get_header_chunk"
.Vb 1
\&  my $bytes = $content\->get_header_chunk(13);
.Ve
.PP
Get a chunk of the headers starting from a specific position. Note that this method finalizes the content.
.SS "header_size"
.IX Subsection "header_size"
.Vb 1
\&  my $size = $content\->header_size;
.Ve
.PP
Size of headers in bytes. Note that this method finalizes the content.
.SS "headers_contain"
.IX Subsection "headers_contain"
.Vb 1
\&  my $bool = $content\->headers_contain(\*(Aqfoo bar baz\*(Aq);
.Ve
.PP
Check if headers contain a specific string. Note that this method finalizes the content.
.SS "is_chunked"
.IX Subsection "is_chunked"
.Vb 1
\&  my $bool = $content\->is_chunked;
.Ve
.PP
Check if \f(CW\*(C`Transfer\-Encoding\*(C'\fR header indicates chunked transfer encoding.
.SS "is_compressed"
.IX Subsection "is_compressed"
.Vb 1
\&  my $bool = $content\->is_compressed;
.Ve
.PP
Check \f(CW\*(C`Content\-Encoding\*(C'\fR header for \f(CW\*(C`gzip\*(C'\fR value.
.SS "is_dynamic"
.IX Subsection "is_dynamic"
.Vb 1
\&  my $bool = $content\->is_dynamic;
.Ve
.PP
Check if content will be dynamically generated, which prevents \*(L"clone\*(R" from working.
.SS "is_finished"
.IX Subsection "is_finished"
.Vb 1
\&  my $bool = $content\->is_finished;
.Ve
.PP
Check if parser is finished.
.SS "is_limit_exceeded"
.IX Subsection "is_limit_exceeded"
.Vb 1
\&  my $bool = $content\->is_limit_exceeded;
.Ve
.PP
Check if buffer has exceeded \*(L"max_buffer_size\*(R".
.SS "is_multipart"
.IX Subsection "is_multipart"
.Vb 1
\&  my $bool = $content\->is_multipart;
.Ve
.PP
False, this is not a Mojo::Content::MultiPart object.
.SS "is_parsing_body"
.IX Subsection "is_parsing_body"
.Vb 1
\&  my $bool = $content\->is_parsing_body;
.Ve
.PP
Check if body parsing started yet.
.SS "leftovers"
.IX Subsection "leftovers"
.Vb 1
\&  my $bytes = $content\->leftovers;
.Ve
.PP
Get leftover data from content parser.
.SS "parse"
.IX Subsection "parse"
.Vb 2
\&  $content
\&    = $content\->parse("Content\-Length: 12\ex0d\ex0a\ex0d\ex0aHello World!");
.Ve
.PP
Parse content chunk.
.SS "parse_body"
.IX Subsection "parse_body"
.Vb 1
\&  $content = $content\->parse_body(\*(AqHi!\*(Aq);
.Ve
.PP
Parse body chunk and skip headers.
.SS "progress"
.IX Subsection "progress"
.Vb 1
\&  my $size = $content\->progress;
.Ve
.PP
Size of content already received from message in bytes.
.SS "write"
.IX Subsection "write"
.Vb 4
\&  $content = $content\->write;
\&  $content = $content\->write(\*(Aq\*(Aq);
\&  $content = $content\->write($bytes);
\&  $content = $content\->write($bytes => sub {...});
.Ve
.PP
Write dynamic content non-blocking, the optional drain callback will be executed once all data has been written.
Calling this method without a chunk of data will finalize the \*(L"headers\*(R" and allow for dynamic content to be written
later. You can write an empty chunk of data at any time to end the stream.
.PP
.Vb 6
\&  # Make sure previous chunk of data has been written before continuing
\&  $content\->write(\*(AqHe\*(Aq => sub ($content) {
\&    $content\->write(\*(Aqllo!\*(Aq => sub ($content) {
\&      $content\->write(\*(Aq\*(Aq);
\&    });
\&  });
.Ve
.SS "write_chunk"
.IX Subsection "write_chunk"
.Vb 4
\&  $content = $content\->write_chunk;
\&  $content = $content\->write_chunk(\*(Aq\*(Aq);
\&  $content = $content\->write_chunk($bytes);
\&  $content = $content\->write_chunk($bytes => sub {...});
.Ve
.PP
Write dynamic content non-blocking with chunked transfer encoding, the optional drain callback will be executed once
all data has been written. Calling this method without a chunk of data will finalize the \*(L"headers\*(R" and allow for
dynamic content to be written later. You can write an empty chunk of data at any time to end the stream.
.PP
.Vb 6
\&  # Make sure previous chunk of data has been written before continuing
\&  $content\->write_chunk(\*(AqHe\*(Aq => sub ($content) {
\&    $content\->write_chunk(\*(Aqllo!\*(Aq => sub ($content) {
\&      $content\->write_chunk(\*(Aq\*(Aq);
\&    });
\&  });
.Ve
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
Mojolicious, Mojolicious::Guides, <https://mojolicious.org>.