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.\" ========================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "Mojo::Transaction 3"
.TH Mojo::Transaction 3 "2023-03-08" "perl v5.26.3" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification.  Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.if n .ad l
.nh
.SH "NAME"
Mojo::Transaction \- Transaction base class
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 2
\&  package Mojo::Transaction::MyTransaction;
\&  use Mojo::Base \*(AqMojo::Transaction\*(Aq;
\&
\&  sub client_read  {...}
\&  sub client_write {...}
\&  sub server_read  {...}
\&  sub server_write {...}
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
Mojo::Transaction is an abstract base class for transactions, like Mojo::Transaction::HTTP and
Mojo::Transaction::WebSocket.
.SH "EVENTS"
.IX Header "EVENTS"
Mojo::Transaction inherits all events from Mojo::EventEmitter and can emit the following new ones.
.SS "connection"
.IX Subsection "connection"
.Vb 1
\&  $tx\->on(connection => sub ($tx, $connection) {...});
.Ve
.PP
Emitted when a connection has been assigned to transaction.
.SS "finish"
.IX Subsection "finish"
.Vb 1
\&  $tx\->on(finish => sub ($tx) {...});
.Ve
.PP
Emitted when transaction is finished.
.SH "ATTRIBUTES"
.IX Header "ATTRIBUTES"
Mojo::Transaction implements the following attributes.
.SS "kept_alive"
.IX Subsection "kept_alive"
.Vb 2
\&  my $bool = $tx\->kept_alive;
\&  $tx      = $tx\->kept_alive($bool);
.Ve
.PP
Connection has been kept alive.
.SS "local_address"
.IX Subsection "local_address"
.Vb 2
\&  my $address = $tx\->local_address;
\&  $tx         = $tx\->local_address(\*(Aq127.0.0.1\*(Aq);
.Ve
.PP
Local interface address.
.SS "local_port"
.IX Subsection "local_port"
.Vb 2
\&  my $port = $tx\->local_port;
\&  $tx      = $tx\->local_port(8080);
.Ve
.PP
Local interface port.
.SS "original_remote_address"
.IX Subsection "original_remote_address"
.Vb 2
\&  my $address = $tx\->original_remote_address;
\&  $tx         = $tx\->original_remote_address(\*(Aq127.0.0.1\*(Aq);
.Ve
.PP
Remote interface address.
.SS "remote_port"
.IX Subsection "remote_port"
.Vb 2
\&  my $port = $tx\->remote_port;
\&  $tx      = $tx\->remote_port(8081);
.Ve
.PP
Remote interface port.
.SS "req"
.IX Subsection "req"
.Vb 2
\&  my $req = $tx\->req;
\&  $tx     = $tx\->req(Mojo::Message::Request\->new);
.Ve
.PP
\&\s-1HTTP\s0 request, defaults to a Mojo::Message::Request object.
.PP
.Vb 10
\&  # Access request information
\&  my $method = $tx\->req\->method;
\&  my $url    = $tx\->req\->url\->to_abs;
\&  my $info   = $tx\->req\->url\->to_abs\->userinfo;
\&  my $host   = $tx\->req\->url\->to_abs\->host;
\&  my $agent  = $tx\->req\->headers\->user_agent;
\&  my $custom = $tx\->req\->headers\->header(\*(AqCustom\-Header\*(Aq);
\&  my $bytes  = $tx\->req\->body;
\&  my $str    = $tx\->req\->text;
\&  my $hash   = $tx\->req\->params\->to_hash;
\&  my $all    = $tx\->req\->uploads;
\&  my $value  = $tx\->req\->json;
\&  my $foo    = $tx\->req\->json(\*(Aq/23/foo\*(Aq);
\&  my $dom    = $tx\->req\->dom;
\&  my $bar    = $tx\->req\->dom(\*(Aqdiv.bar\*(Aq)\->first\->text;
.Ve
.SS "res"
.IX Subsection "res"
.Vb 2
\&  my $res = $tx\->res;
\&  $tx     = $tx\->res(Mojo::Message::Response\->new);
.Ve
.PP
\&\s-1HTTP\s0 response, defaults to a Mojo::Message::Response object.
.PP
.Vb 11
\&  # Access response information
\&  my $code    = $tx\->res\->code;
\&  my $message = $tx\->res\->message;
\&  my $server  = $tx\->res\->headers\->server;
\&  my $custom  = $tx\->res\->headers\->header(\*(AqCustom\-Header\*(Aq);
\&  my $bytes   = $tx\->res\->body;
\&  my $str     = $tx\->res\->text;
\&  my $value   = $tx\->res\->json;
\&  my $foo     = $tx\->res\->json(\*(Aq/23/foo\*(Aq);
\&  my $dom     = $tx\->res\->dom;
\&  my $bar     = $tx\->res\->dom(\*(Aqdiv.bar\*(Aq)\->first\->text;
.Ve
.SH "METHODS"
.IX Header "METHODS"
Mojo::Transaction inherits all methods from Mojo::EventEmitter and implements the following new ones.
.SS "client_read"
.IX Subsection "client_read"
.Vb 1
\&  $tx\->client_read($bytes);
.Ve
.PP
Read data client-side, used to implement user agents such as Mojo::UserAgent. Meant to be overloaded in a subclass.
.SS "client_write"
.IX Subsection "client_write"
.Vb 1
\&  my $bytes = $tx\->client_write;
.Ve
.PP
Write data client-side, used to implement user agents such as Mojo::UserAgent. Meant to be overloaded in a subclass.
.SS "closed"
.IX Subsection "closed"
.Vb 1
\&  $tx = $tx\->closed;
.Ve
.PP
Same as \*(L"completed\*(R", but also indicates that all transaction data has been sent.
.SS "completed"
.IX Subsection "completed"
.Vb 1
\&  $tx = $tx\->completed;
.Ve
.PP
Low-level method to finalize transaction.
.SS "connection"
.IX Subsection "connection"
.Vb 2
\&  my $id = $tx\->connection;
\&  $tx    = $tx\->connection($id);
.Ve
.PP
Connection identifier.
.SS "error"
.IX Subsection "error"
.Vb 1
\&  my $err = $tx\->error;
.Ve
.PP
Get request or response error and return \f(CW\*(C`undef\*(C'\fR if there is no error.
.PP
.Vb 2
\&  # Longer version
\&  my $err = $tx\->req\->error || $tx\->res\->error;
\&
\&  # Check for 4xx/5xx response and connection errors
\&  if (my $err = $tx\->error) {
\&    die "$err\->{code} response: $err\->{message}" if $err\->{code};
\&    die "Connection error: $err\->{message}";
\&  }
.Ve
.SS "is_finished"
.IX Subsection "is_finished"
.Vb 1
\&  my $bool = $tx\->is_finished;
.Ve
.PP
Check if transaction is finished.
.SS "is_websocket"
.IX Subsection "is_websocket"
.Vb 1
\&  my $bool = $tx\->is_websocket;
.Ve
.PP
False, this is not a Mojo::Transaction::WebSocket object.
.SS "remote_address"
.IX Subsection "remote_address"
.Vb 2
\&  my $address = $tx\->remote_address;
\&  $tx         = $tx\->remote_address(\*(Aq127.0.0.1\*(Aq);
.Ve
.PP
Same as \*(L"original_remote_address\*(R" unless \*(L"req\*(R" has been performed via a \*(L"reverse_proxy\*(R" in Mojo::Message::Request.
If so then the last value of \f(CW\*(C`X\-Forwarded\-For\*(C'\fR header is returned. Additionally if
\&\*(L"trusted_proxies\*(R" in Mojo::Message::Request are also provided then the original address must be trusted and any
\&\f(CW\*(C`X\-Forwarded\-For\*(C'\fR entries that are trusted are ignored, returning the last untrusted address or the first address if
all are trusted.
.SS "result"
.IX Subsection "result"
.Vb 1
\&  my $res = $tx\->result;
.Ve
.PP
Returns the Mojo::Message::Response object from \*(L"res\*(R" or dies if a connection error has occurred.
.PP
.Vb 6
\&  # Fine grained response handling (dies on connection errors)
\&  my $res = $tx\->result;
\&  if    ($res\->is_success)  { say $res\->body }
\&  elsif ($res\->is_error)    { say $res\->message }
\&  elsif ($res\->code == 301) { say $res\->headers\->location }
\&  else                      { say \*(AqWhatever...\*(Aq }
.Ve
.SS "server_read"
.IX Subsection "server_read"
.Vb 1
\&  $tx\->server_read($bytes);
.Ve
.PP
Read data server-side, used to implement web servers such as Mojo::Server::Daemon. Meant to be overloaded in a
subclass.
.SS "server_write"
.IX Subsection "server_write"
.Vb 1
\&  my $bytes = $tx\->server_write;
.Ve
.PP
Write data server-side, used to implement web servers such as Mojo::Server::Daemon. Meant to be overloaded in a
subclass.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
Mojolicious, Mojolicious::Guides, <https://mojolicious.org>.