package Excel::Writer::XLSX::Chart::Line;
###############################################################################
#
# Line - A class for writing Excel Line charts.
#
# Used in conjunction with Excel::Writer::XLSX::Chart.
#
# See formatting note in Excel::Writer::XLSX::Chart.
#
# Copyright 2000-2019, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
#
# Documentation after __END__
#
# perltidy with the following options: -mbl=2 -pt=0 -nola
use 5.008002;
use strict;
use warnings;
use Carp;
use Excel::Writer::XLSX::Chart;
our @ISA = qw(Excel::Writer::XLSX::Chart);
our $VERSION = '1.03';
###############################################################################
#
# new()
#
#
sub new {
my $class = shift;
my $self = Excel::Writer::XLSX::Chart->new( @_ );
$self->{_default_marker} = { type => 'none' };
$self->{_smooth_allowed} = 1;
# Set the available data label positions for this chart type.
$self->{_label_position_default} = 'right';
$self->{_label_positions} = {
center => 'ctr',
right => 'r',
left => 'l',
above => 't',
below => 'b',
# For backward compatibility.
top => 't',
bottom => 'b',
};
bless $self, $class;
return $self;
}
##############################################################################
#
# _write_chart_type()
#
# Override the virtual superclass method with a chart specific method.
#
sub _write_chart_type {
my $self = shift;
# Write the c:lineChart element.
$self->_write_line_chart( @_ );
}
##############################################################################
#
# _write_line_chart()
#
# Write the <c:lineChart> element.
#
sub _write_line_chart {
my $self = shift;
my %args = @_;
my @series;
if ( $args{primary_axes} ) {
@series = $self->_get_primary_axes_series;
}
else {
@series = $self->_get_secondary_axes_series;
}
return unless scalar @series;
$self->xml_start_tag( 'c:lineChart' );
# Write the c:grouping element.
$self->_write_grouping( 'standard' );
# Write the series elements.
$self->_write_series( $_ ) for @series;
# Write the c:dropLines element.
$self->_write_drop_lines();
# Write the c:hiLowLines element.
$self->_write_hi_low_lines();
# Write the c:upDownBars element.
$self->_write_up_down_bars();
# Write the c:marker element.
$self->_write_marker_value();
# Write the c:axId elements
$self->_write_axis_ids( %args );
$self->xml_end_tag( 'c:lineChart' );
}
##############################################################################
#
# _write_d_pt_point()
#
# Write an individual <c:dPt> element. Override the parent method to add
# markers.
#
sub _write_d_pt_point {
my $self = shift;
my $index = shift;
my $point = shift;
$self->xml_start_tag( 'c:dPt' );
# Write the c:idx element.
$self->_write_idx( $index );
$self->xml_start_tag( 'c:marker' );
# Write the c:spPr element.
$self->_write_sp_pr( $point );
$self->xml_end_tag( 'c:marker' );
$self->xml_end_tag( 'c:dPt' );
}
##############################################################################
#
# _write_marker_value()
#
# Write the <c:marker> element without a sub-element.
#
sub _write_marker_value {
my $self = shift;
my @attributes = ( 'val' => 1 );
$self->xml_empty_tag( 'c:marker', @attributes );
}
1;
__END__
=head1 NAME
Line - A class for writing Excel Line charts.
=head1 SYNOPSIS
To create a simple Excel file with a Line chart using Excel::Writer::XLSX:
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'chart.xlsx' );
my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
my $chart = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'line' );
# Configure the chart.
$chart->add_series(
categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
);
# Add the worksheet data the chart refers to.
my $data = [
[ 'Category', 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ],
[ 'Value', 1, 4, 5, 2, 1, 5 ],
];
$worksheet->write( 'A1', $data );
__END__
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This module implements Line charts for L<Excel::Writer::XLSX>. The chart object is created via the Workbook C<add_chart()> method:
my $chart = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'line' );
Once the object is created it can be configured via the following methods that are common to all chart classes:
$chart->add_series();
$chart->set_x_axis();
$chart->set_y_axis();
$chart->set_title();
These methods are explained in detail in L<Excel::Writer::XLSX::Chart>. Class specific methods or settings, if any, are explained below.
=head1 Line Chart Methods
There aren't currently any line chart specific methods. See the TODO section of L<Excel::Writer::XLSX::Chart>.
=head1 EXAMPLE
Here is a complete example that demonstrates most of the available features when creating a chart.
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'chart_line.xlsx' );
my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
my $bold = $workbook->add_format( bold => 1 );
# Add the worksheet data that the charts will refer to.
my $headings = [ 'Number', 'Batch 1', 'Batch 2' ];
my $data = [
[ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ],
[ 10, 40, 50, 20, 10, 50 ],
[ 30, 60, 70, 50, 40, 30 ],
];
$worksheet->write( 'A1', $headings, $bold );
$worksheet->write( 'A2', $data );
# Create a new chart object. In this case an embedded chart.
my $chart = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'line', embedded => 1 );
# Configure the first series.
$chart->add_series(
name => '=Sheet1!$B$1',
categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
);
# Configure second series. Note alternative use of array ref to define
# ranges: [ $sheetname, $row_start, $row_end, $col_start, $col_end ].
$chart->add_series(
name => '=Sheet1!$C$1',
categories => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 0, 0 ],
values => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 2, 2 ],
);
# Add a chart title and some axis labels.
$chart->set_title ( name => 'Results of sample analysis' );
$chart->set_x_axis( name => 'Test number' );
$chart->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (mm)' );
# Set an Excel chart style. Colors with white outline and shadow.
$chart->set_style( 10 );
# Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
$worksheet->insert_chart( 'D2', $chart, 25, 10 );
__END__
=begin html
<p>This will produce a chart that looks like this:</p>
<p><center><img src="http://jmcnamara.github.io/excel-writer-xlsx/images/examples/line1.jpg" width="483" height="291" alt="Chart example." /></center></p>
=end html
=head1 AUTHOR
John McNamara jmcnamara@cpan.org
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright MM-MMXIX, John McNamara.
All Rights Reserved. This module is free software. It may be used, redistributed and/or modified under the same terms as Perl itself.