NAME
Font::AFM - Interface to Adobe Font Metrics files
SYNOPSIS
use Font::AFM;
$h = new Font::AFM "Helvetica";
$copyright = $h->Notice;
$w = $h->Wx->{"aring"};
$w = $h->stringwidth("Gisle", 10);
$h->dump; # for debugging
DESCRIPTION
This module implements the Font::AFM class. Objects of this
class are initialised from an AFM-file and allows you to obtain
information about the font and the metrics of the various glyphs
in the font.
All measurements in AFM files are given in terms of units equal
to 1/1000 of the scale factor of the font being used. To compute
actual sizes in a document, these amounts should be multiplied
by (scale factor of font)/1000.
The following methods are available:
$afm = Font::AFM->new($fontname)
Object constructor. Takes the name of the font as argument.
It will croak if the font can not be found.
$afm->latin1_wx_table()
Returns a 256 element array, where each element contains the
width of the corresponding character in the iso-8859-1
character set.
$afm->stringwidth($string, [$fontsize])
Returns the width of the string passed as argument. The
string is assumed to be encoded in the iso-8859-1 character
set. A second argument can be used to scale the width
according to the font size.
$afm->FontName
The name of the font as presented to the PostScript language
`findfont' operator, for instance "Times-Roman".
$afm->FullName
Unique, human-readable name for an individual font, for
instance "Times Roman".
$afm->FamilyName
Human-readable name for a group of fonts that are stylistic
variants of a single design. All fonts that are member of
such a group should have exactly the same `FamilyName'.
Example of a family name is "Times".
$afm->Weight
Human-readable name for the weight, or "boldness", attribute
of a font. Exampes are `Roman', `Bold', `Light'.
$afm->ItalicAngle
Angle in degrees counterclockwise from the vertical of the
dominant vertical strokes of the font.
$afm->IsFixedPitch
If the value is `true', it indicated that the font is a
fixed-pitch (monospaced) font.
$afm->FontBBox
A string of four numbers giving the lower-left x, lower-left
y, upper-right x, and upper-right y of the font bounding box.
The font bounding box is the smallest rectangle enclosing the
shape that would result if all the characters of the font
were placed with their origins coincident, and then painted.
$afm->UnderlinePosition
Recommended distance from the baseline for positioning
underline stokes. This number is the y coordinate of the
center of the stroke.
$afm->UnderlineThickness
Recommended stroke width for underlining.
$afm->Version
Version number of the font.
$afm->Notice
Trademark or copyright notice, if applicable.
$afm->Comment
Comments found in the AFM file.
$afm->EncodingScheme
The name of the standard encoding scheme for the font. Most
Adobe fonts use the `AdobeStandardEncoding'. Special fonts
might state `FontSpecific'.
$afm->CapHeight
Usually the y-value of the top of the capital H.
$afm->XHeight
Typically the y-value of the top of the lowercase x.
$afm->Ascender
Typically the y-value of the top of the lowercase d.
$afm->Descender
Typically the y-value of the bottom of the lowercase p.
$afm->Wx
Returns a hash table that maps from glyph names to the width
of that glyph.
$afm->BBox
Returns a hash table that maps from glyph names to bounding
box information. The bounding box consist of 4 numbers: llx,
lly, urx, ury.
$afm->dump
Dumps the content of the Font::AFM object to STDOUT. Might
sometimes be useful for debugging.
The AFM specification can be found at:
ftp://ftp.adobe.com/pub/adobe/DeveloperSupport/TechNotes/PSfiles/5004.AFM_Spec.ps
ENVIRONMENT
METRICS Contains the path to seach for AFM-files. Format is as for
the PATH environment variable. The default path built
into this library is:
/usr/lib/afm:/usr/local/lib/afm:/usr/openwin/lib/fonts/afm/:.
BUGS
Kerning data and composite character data is not yet parsed.
Ligature data is not parsed.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright 1995-1998 Gisle Aas. All rights reserved.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.