NAME
Test::Script - Basic cross-platform tests for scripts
VERSION
version 1.25
SYNOPSIS
use Test2::V0;
use Test::Script;
script_compiles('script/myscript.pl');
script_runs(['script/myscript.pl', '--my-argument']);
done_testing;
DESCRIPTION
The intent of this module is to provide a series of basic tests for 80%
of the testing you will need to do for scripts in the script (or bin as
is also commonly used) paths of your Perl distribution.
Further, it aims to provide this functionality with perfect
platform-compatibility, and in a way that is as unobtrusive as
possible.
That is, if the program works on a platform, then Test::Script should
always work on that platform as well. Anything less than 100% is
considered unacceptable.
In doing so, it is hoped that Test::Script can become a module that you
can safely make a dependency of all your modules, without risking that
your module won't on some platform because of the dependency.
Where a clash exists between wanting more functionality and maintaining
platform safety, this module will err on the side of platform safety.
FUNCTIONS
script_compiles
script_compiles( $script, $test_name );
The "script_compiles" test calls the script with "perl -c script.pl",
and checks that it returns without error.
The path it should be passed is a relative Unix-format script name.
This will be localised when running perl -c and if the test fails the
local name used will be shown in the diagnostic output.
Note also that the test will be run with the same perl interpreter that
is running the test script (and not with the default system perl). This
will also be shown in the diagnostic output on failure.
script_runs
script_runs( $script, $test_name );
script_runs( \@script_and_arguments, $test_name );
script_runs( $script, \%options, $test_name );
script_runs( \@script_and_arguments, \%options, $test_name );
The "script_runs" test executes the script with "perl script.pl" and
checks that it returns success.
The path it should be passed is a relative unix-format script name.
This will be localised when running perl -c and if the test fails the
local name used will be shown in the diagnostic output.
The test will be run with the same perl interpreter that is running the
test script (and not with the default system perl). This will also be
shown in the diagnostic output on failure.
You may pass in options as a hash as the second argument.
exit
The expected exit value. The default is to use whatever indicates
success on your platform (usually 0).
interpreter_options
Array reference of Perl options to be passed to the interpreter.
Things like -w or -x can be passed this way. This may be either a
single string or an array reference.
signal
The expected signal. The default is 0. Use with care! This may not be
portable, and is known not to work on Windows.
stdin
The input to be passed into the script via stdin. The value may be
one of
simple scalar
Is considered to be a filename.
scalar reference
In which case the input will be drawn from the data contained in
the referenced scalar.
The behavior for any other types is undefined (the current
implementation uses Capture::Tiny). Any already opened stdin will be
closed.
stdout
Where to send the standard output to. If you use this option, then
the the behavior of the script_stdout_ functions below are undefined.
The value may be one of
simple scalar
Is considered to be a filename.
scalar reference
In which case the standard output will be places into the referenced
scalar
The behavior for any other types is undefined (the current
implementation uses Capture::Tiny).
stderr
Same as stdout above, except for stderr.
script_stdout_is
script_stdout_is $expected_stdout, $test_name;
Tests if the output to stdout from the previous "script_runs" matches
the expected value exactly.
script_stdout_isnt
script_stdout_is $expected_stdout, $test_name;
Tests if the output to stdout from the previous "script_runs" does NOT
match the expected value exactly.
script_stdout_like
script_stdout_like $regex, $test_name;
Tests if the output to stdout from the previous "script_runs" matches
the regular expression.
script_stdout_unlike
script_stdout_unlike $regex, $test_name;
Tests if the output to stdout from the previous "script_runs" does NOT
match the regular expression.
script_stderr_is
script_stderr_is $expected_stderr, $test_name;
Tests if the output to stderr from the previous "script_runs" matches
the expected value exactly.
script_stderr_isnt
script_stderr_is $expected_stderr, $test_name;
Tests if the output to stderr from the previous "script_runs" does NOT
match the expected value exactly.
script_stderr_like
script_stderr_like $regex, $test_name;
Tests if the output to stderr from the previous "script_runs" matches
the regular expression.
script_stderr_unlike
script_stderr_unlike $regex, $test_name;
Tests if the output to stderr from the previous "script_runs" does NOT
match the regular expression.
CAVEATS
This module is fully supported back to Perl 5.8.1. In the near future,
support for the older pre-Test2 Test::Builer will be dropped.
The STDIN handle will be closed when using script_runs with the stdin
option. An older version used IPC::Run3, which attempted to save STDIN,
but apparently this cannot be done consistently or portably. We now use
Capture::Tiny instead and explicitly do not support saving STDIN
handles.
SEE ALSO
Test::Script::Run, Test2::Suite
AUTHOR
Original author: Adam Kennedy
Current maintainer: Graham Ollis <plicease@cpan.org>
Contributors:
Brendan Byrd
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is copyright (c) 2017 by Adam Kennedy.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.